Template:Cite AV media

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Citation Style 1 templates

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}	AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}	books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}	CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}	magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	podcasts
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite ssrn}}	SSRN papers
{{Cite techreport}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources not covered by the above
See also

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for audio and visual works. For media in episodic or serial format, use {{cite episode}} or {{cite serial}}. To cite liner notes and other print media associated with audio or visual media, use {{cite AV media notes}}.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then Template:Purge the page.

Most-commonly-used parameters in horizontal format

{{cite AV media |people= |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |format= |work= |type= |language= |location= |publisher= |time= |access-date=}}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite AV media |people= |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-url-access= |trans-chapter= |chapter-format= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |work= |script-work= |trans-work= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |transcript= |transcript-url= |transcript-format= |access-date= |via= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}

Most-commonly-used parameters in vertical format

{{cite AV media |people = |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |trans-title = |format = |work = |type = |language = |location = |publisher = |access-date = }}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Parameters	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes	Vertical list
people		Can be wikilinked, unlike other author-related parameters.	{{cite AV media |people = |last1 = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |collaboration = |df = |date = |year = |orig-date = |orig-year = |chapter = |script-chapter = |chapter-url = |chapter-url-access = |trans-chapter = |chapter-format = |location = |editor-last1 = |editor-first1 = |editor-link1 = |editor-last2 = |editor-first2 = |editor-link2 = |display-editors = |editor-mask1 = |editor-mask2 = |title = |script-title = |title-link = |url = |url-access = |trans-title = |format = |department = |work = |script-work = |trans-work = |type = |series = |language = |volume = |interviewer-last1 = |interviewer-first1 = |interviewer-link1 = |interviewer-last2 = |interviewer-first2 = |interviewer-link2 = |display-interviewers = |interviewer-mask1 = |interviewer-mask2 = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |others = |name-list-style = |edition = |publication-place = |publisher = |publication-date = |minutes = |time-caption = |time = |arxiv = |asin = |asin-tld = |bibcode = |bibcode-access = |biorxiv = |citeseerx = |doi = |doi-access = |doi-broken-date = |eissn = |hdl = |hdl-access = |isbn = |ismn = |issn = |jfm = |jstor = |jstor-access = |lccn = |medrxiv = |mr = |oclc = |ol = |ol-access = |osti = |osti-access = |pmc = |pmc-embargo-date = |pmid = |rfc = |sbn = |ssrn = |s2cid = |s2cid-access = |zbl = |id = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-format = |archive-date = |transcript = |transcript-url = |transcript-format = |access-date = |via = |quote = |script-quote = |trans-quote = |mode = |ref = |postscript = }}
[[last1|last1]]		Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.
[[first1|first1]]	[[last1|last1]]	Author's first name. Don't link.
[[author-link1|author-link1]]	[[last1|last1]]	Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
[[last2|last2]]	[[last1|last1]]	Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
[[first2|first2]]	[[last2|last2]]	Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
[[author-link2|author-link2]]	[[last2|last2]]	Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
[[display-authors|display-authors]]	[[last1|last1]]	Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
[[author-mask1|author-mask1]]	[[last1|last1]]	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
[[author-mask2|author-mask2]]	[[last2|last2]]
collaboration	[[last1|last1]]
df
date
year
orig-date	date or year
orig-year	date or year
[[chapter|chapter]]		This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink [[chapter|chapter]] if [[chapter-url|chapter-url]] is provided.
[[script-chapter|script-chapter]]
[[chapter-url|chapter-url]]	[[chapter|chapter]] or [[script-chapter|script-chapter]]
[[chapter-url-access|chapter-url-access]]	[[chapter-url|chapter-url]]
[[trans-chapter|trans-chapter]]	[[chapter|chapter]] or [[script-chapter|script-chapter]]
[[chapter-format|chapter-format]]	[[chapter-url|chapter-url]]
[[location|location]]	[[publisher|publisher]]	can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
[[editor-last1|editor-last1]]		Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
[[editor-first1|editor-first1]]	[[editor-last1|editor-last1]]	Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
[[editor-link1|editor-link1]]	[[editor-last1|editor-last1]]	Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
[[editor-last2|editor-last2]]	[[editor-last1|editor-last1]]	Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
[[editor-first2|editor-first2]]	[[editor-last2|editor-last2]]	Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
[[editor-link2|editor-link2]]	[[editor-last2|editor-last2]]	Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
display-editors	[[editor-last1|editor-last1]]	Like display-authors, but for editors
[[editor-mask1|editor-mask1]]	[[editor-last1|editor-last1]]	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
[[editor-mask2|editor-mask2]]	[[editor-last2|editor-last2]]
title		This parameter is required.
script-title
title-link	title or script-title	Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
url	title or script-title	Do not use if title-link is provided
url-access	url
trans-title	title or script-title
format	url
department
[[work|work]]
[[script-work|script-work]]
[[trans-work|trans-work]]	[[work|work]] or [[script-work|script-work]]
[[type|type]]		One of the following may be used as applicable: Motion picture, Television production, Videotape, DVD, Blu-ray, Trailer, CD, Radio broadcast, Podcast.
series
[[language|language]]
volume
[[interviewer-last1|interviewer-last1]]		Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
[[interviewer-first1|interviewer-first1]]	[[interviewer-last1|interviewer-last1]]	Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
[[interviewer-link1|interviewer-link1]]	[[interviewer-last1|interviewer-last1]]	Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
[[interviewer-last2|interviewer-last2]]	[[interviewer-last1|interviewer-last1]]	Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
[[interviewer-first2|interviewer-first2]]	[[interviewer-last2|interviewer-last2]]	Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
[[interviewer-link2|interviewer-link2]]	[[interviewer-last2|interviewer-last2]]	Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
display-interviewers	[[interviewer-last1|interviewer-last1]]	Like display-authors, but for interviewers
[[interviewer-mask1|interviewer-mask1]]	[[interviewer-last1|interviewer-last1]]	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
[[interviewer-mask2|interviewer-mask2]]	[[interviewer-last2|interviewer-last2]]
[[translator-last1|translator-last1]]		Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
[[translator-first1|translator-first1]]	[[translator-last1|translator-last1]]	Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
[[translator-link1|translator-link1]]	[[translator-last1|translator-last1]]	Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
[[translator-last2|translator-last2]]	[[translator-last1|translator-last1]]	Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
[[translator-first2|translator-first2]]	[[translator-last2|translator-last2]]	Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
[[translator-link2|translator-link2]]	[[translator-last2|translator-last2]]	Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
display-translators	[[translator-last1|translator-last1]]	Like display-authors, but for translators
[[translator-mask1|translator-mask1]]	[[translator-last1|translator-last1]]	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
[[translator-mask2|translator-mask2]]	[[translator-last2|translator-last2]]
others
name-list-style	[[last2|last2]]	Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with " & "; set to and to separate with " and "
edition
publication-place	[[publisher|publisher]]
[[publisher|publisher]]
publication-date
minutes
time-caption	time
time
[[arxiv|arxiv]]
[[asin|asin]]
asin-tld	[[asin|asin]]
bibcode
biorxiv
citeseerx
[[doi|doi]]
doi-access	[[doi|doi]]
doi-broken-date	[[doi|doi]]
[[eissn|eissn]]
[[hdl|hdl]]
hdl-access	[[hdl|hdl]]
[[isbn|isbn]]
[[ismn|ismn]]
[[issn|issn]]
[[jfm|jfm]]
[[jstor|jstor]]
jstor-access	[[jstor|jstor]]
[[lccn|lccn]]
medrxiv
[[mr|mr]]
[[oclc|oclc]]
[[ol|ol]]
ol-access	[[ol|ol]]
[[osti|osti]]
osti-access	[[osti|osti]]
[[pmc|pmc]]
pmc-embargo-date	[[pmc|pmc]]
[[pmid|pmid]]
[[rfc|rfc]]
[[sbn|sbn]]
[[ssrn|ssrn]]
[[s2cid|s2cid]]
s2cid-access	[[s2cid|s2cid]]
[[zbl|zbl]]
[[id|id]]
url-status	[[archive-url|archive-url]]
[[archive-url|archive-url]]	[[archive-date|archive-date]], url
archive-format	[[archive-url|archive-url]]
[[archive-date|archive-date]]	[[archive-url|archive-url]]
transcript		Do not wikilink transcript if transcript-url is provided.
transcript-url	transcript
transcript-format	transcript-url
[[access-date|access-date]]	url
via
[[quote|quote]]
script-quote
trans-quote
mode		cs1 or cs2
ref
postscript
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

• {{cite AV media |people=Fouladkar, Assad (director) |date=May 15, 2003 |title=Lamma hikyit Maryam |trans-title=When Maryam Spoke Out |type=Motion picture |location=Lebanon |publisher=Fouladkar, Assad}}

  Fouladkar, Assad (director) (May 15, 2003). Lamma hikyit Maryam [When Maryam Spoke Out] (Motion picture). Lebanon: Fouladkar, Assad.

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

• use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example  , –, or  , should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.

• |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
• |chapter=, |script-chapter=, |contribution=, |script-contribution=, |entry=, |script-entry=, |article=, |script-article=, |section=, |script-section=
• |title=, |script-title=, |book-title=
• |publication-place=, |place=, |location=
• |date=, |year=, |publication-date=
• |series=, |version=
• |volume=, |issue=, |number=
• |page=, |pages=, |at=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages=
• |edition=
• |publisher=, |institution=
• |url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |section-url=
• |author-last=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |author-surname=, |author-surname#=, |author#-surname=, |last=, |last#=, |surname=, |surname#=, |author=, |author#=, |subject=, |subject#=, |host=, |host#=
• |author-first=, |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |author-given=, |author-given#=, |author#-given=, |first=, |first#=, |given=, |given#=
• |degree=
• |arxiv=, |bibcode=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |doi=, |eissn=, |eprint=, |hdl=, |isbn=, |issn=, |jfm=, |jstor=, |lccn=, |message-id=, |mr=, |oclc=, |osti=, |pmc=, |pmid=, |rfc=, |ssrn=, |s2cid=, |zbl=

Description

Authors

• last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
  • author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of |first= and |last=. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.
  • first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and Template:Notatypo suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with .
  • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
  • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
  • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
• vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:

  |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal

  • author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
• authors: deprecated Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
• translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
  • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
  • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
  • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
  • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
• collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
• others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
• Note: When using shortened footnotes or Template:Paren styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Aliases: people.

Date

"Wikipedia:Undated" porta tlo. Per undated signatures, cëla Template:Undated.

• date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.Template:R/ref Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.

Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,^[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets.

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.

• year: Year of publication. The more flexible |date= parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the |date= parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met:
  1. Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a CITEREF disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
  2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
• orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year
• df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:

  dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;

  mdy – as above for month day, year format

  ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

  dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;

  mdy-all – as above for month day, year format

  ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

Title

• title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
  • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:

    ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...

  • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	|
space	[	]	{{!}} (preferred)
	{{bracket|text}}		| or {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe

• title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

One of the following may be used as applicable: Motion picture, Television production, Videotape, DVD, Blu-ray, Trailer, CD, Radio broadcast, Podcast.

• language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: |language=ru; |lang=fr, pt-br; |lang=Russian; |language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Template:Cl. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang

Edition, series, volume

• edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

Identifiers

No giamië cun § Anchor.

Anchor

No giamië cun § Identifiers.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.

TemplateData for Cite AV media

This template formats a citation to audiovisual media sources.

Parametri template[Modifica dati del modello]

Questo template ha una formattazione personalizzata.

Parametro		Descrizione	Tipo	Stato
URL	url URL	The URL of the online location where the media can be found	URL	consigliato
Source title	title	The title of the source page on the website; displays in italics	Stringa	obbligatorio
Title link	title-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Source date	date	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	Data	consigliato
Author last name	last author author1 last1	The surname of the author; Do not wikilink - use author-link instead.	Stringa	consigliato
Author first name	first first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink	Stringa	consigliato
Author link	author-link author-link1 author1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author — not the author's personal website.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 2	last2 author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.	Linea	facoltativo
First name 2	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	Linea	facoltativo
Author link 2	author-link2 author2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 3	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.	Linea	facoltativo
First name 3	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	Linea	facoltativo
Author link 3	author-link3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 4	last4 author4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.	Linea	facoltativo
First name 4	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	Linea	facoltativo
Author link 4	author-link4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 5	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.	Linea	facoltativo
First name 5	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	Linea	facoltativo
Author link 5	author-link5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 6	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.	Linea	facoltativo
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	Linea	facoltativo
Author link 6	author-link6 author6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 7	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.	Linea	facoltativo
First name 7	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	Linea	facoltativo
Author link 7	author-link7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 8	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.	Linea	facoltativo
First name 8	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	Linea	facoltativo
Author link 8	author-link8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 9	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.	Linea	facoltativo
First name 9	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	Linea	facoltativo
Author link 9	author-link9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Stringa	facoltativo
Display authors	display-authors	Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.	Stringa	facoltativo
Name list style	name-list-style	Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. Valori suggeriti amp and vanc	Stringa	facoltativo
Media type	type medium	Media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Valori suggeriti Motion picture Podcast Radio broadcast CD Vinyl Cassette Album Video game Trailer DVD Videotape Television production Video	Stringa	consigliato
Language	language	The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code.	Stringa	consigliato
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; displays after title	Stringa	facoltativo
Year	year	Year of source being referenced. Do not use in combination with 'Source date'.	Numero	facoltativo
English translation of title	trans-title	The English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use with the language parameter.	Stringa	facoltativo
Other contributors	others	Other contributors to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'.	Stringa	facoltativo
Place of publication	place location	Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location.	Stringa	facoltativo
Original publication date	orig-date	Original publication date; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics - such as 'First published 1859'.	Stringa	facoltativo
Place of publication (Alternate)	publication-place	If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.	Stringa	facoltativo
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends " ed." after the field.	Stringa	facoltativo
Series	series version	When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted	Stringa	facoltativo
Volume	volume	For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; displays in bold	Stringa	facoltativo
In-source location: Minutes	minutes	Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in".	Numero	facoltativo
In-source location: Time	time	Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at time".	Stringa	facoltativo
In-source location: Time caption	time-caption	Changes the default text displayed before time	Stringa	facoltativo
Chapter	chapter section	The chapter or section of the source.	Stringa	facoltativo
Chapter URL	chapter-url section-url	The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter or section can be found	URL	facoltativo
Format of Chapter or Section URL	chapter-format section-format	Format of the work referred to by chapter-url or section-url. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Esempio PDF, DOC, or XLS	Stringa	facoltativo
URL: Access date	access-date	Full date when the contents pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink	Data	facoltativo
URL: Archive URL	archive-url	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable.	URL	consigliato
URL: Archive date	archive-date archivedate	Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.	Data	consigliato
URL status	url-status	The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content) Valori suggeriti dead live usurped unfit deviated	Stringa	consigliato
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon.	Stringa	facoltativo
Anchor ID	ref	Generates anchor with the given ID, allowing it to be made the target of wikilinks to full references. The special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template.	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier	id	A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: arXiv	arxiv	arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: Bibcode	bibcode	Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: DOI	doi	Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with 10.	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available.	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: JFM	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR abstract; for example: "3793107"	Numero	facoltativo
Identifier: LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: Mathematical Reviews	mr	nessuna descrizione	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: Open Library	ol	Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.	Numero	facoltativo
Identifier: OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: PMC	pmc	PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. 345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value	Numero	facoltativo
Identifier: PMID	pmid	PubMed; use unique identifier	Numero	facoltativo
Identifier: RFC	rfc	Request for Comments	Numero	facoltativo
Identifier: SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	Stringa	facoltativo
Identifier: ZBL	zbl	nessuna descrizione	Stringa	facoltativo
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.	Stringa	facoltativo
Translated quote	trans-quote	English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.	Stringa	facoltativo
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined Predefinito .	Stringa	facoltativo
Via	via	Name of the content deliverer, if different from publisher Esempio YouTube	Stringa	facoltativo
People	people	Names of the authors	Stringa	facoltativo

See also

Vollständigkeit der Einbindungen prüfen

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