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Ciantons de la Svizra

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L’cianton ie na partia politica i n raion geografich dla Svizra.

Ciantons

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Lista

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Chësta lista mostra i ciantons tl orden de prezedënza che ti vën data te la costituzion federela.[note 1] Chësc orden se basa sul orden storich che ti da precedënza ai Ot Ciantons tl 15ejim secul, cun i autri ciantons che vën daldo aldò dl ann te chël che i ie deventei pert de la confederazion.[1]

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Blason
[note 2]		 Codesc Inuem ti lingac ufiziei Inuem per ladin Deventà pert de la confederazion tl Capitela PIB (2020)[3]
te milions de CHF		 PIB a
persona (2020)[4]
te CHF		 Populazion Spersa (km2) Densità
(per km2) [note 3]		 No. de chemuns (2018)[5] Rujeneda ufiziela
1 Blason de Zürich

      

 ZH Zürich Zurich 1351 Zurich 149,004 96,359 Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 166 German
2 Coat of arms of Bern

      

 BE Bern; Berne Bern / Berne 1353 Bern 80,209 77,027 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-BEstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 347 German, French
3 Coat of arms of Luzern

      

 LU Luzern Lucerne 1332 Lucerne 28,176 67,936 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-LUstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 83 German
4 Coat of arms of Uri

      

 UR Uri Uri 1291
[note 4]		 Altdorf 1,985 54,006 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-URstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 20 German
5 Coat of arms of Schwyz

      

 SZ Schwyz Schwyz 1291
[note 4]		 Schwyz 9,876 61,223 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-SZstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 30 German
6 Coat of arms of Obwalden

      

 OW Obwalden Obwalden / Obwald 1291
[note 4] or 1315 (as part of Unterwalden)		 Sarnen 2,564 67,453 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-OWstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 7 German
7 Coat of arms of Nidwalden

      

 NW Nidwalden Nidwalden / Nidwald 1291
[note 4] (as Unterwalden)		 Stans 2,867 66,209 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-NWstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 11 German
8 Coat of arms of Glarus

      

 GL Glarus Glarus 1352 Glarus 2,763 67,849 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-GLstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 3 German
9 Coat of arms of Zug

      

 ZG Zug Zug / Zoug 1352 Zug 20,029 156,210 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-ZGstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 11 German
10 Coat of arms of Fribourg

      

 FR Fribourg; Freiburg Fribourg 1481 Fribourg 19,180 59,263 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-FRstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 136 French, German
11 Coat of arms of Solothurn

      

 SO Solothurn Solothurn / Soleure 1481 Solothurn 18,029 65,237 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-SOstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 109 German
12 Coat of arms of Basel-City

      

 BS Basel-Stadt Basel-Stadt / Basle-City 1501 (as Basel until 1833/1999) Basel 37,168 189,354 style=padding-right:1em Template:Swiss populations data CH-BSstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 3 German
13 Coat of arms of Basel-Country

      

 BL Basel-Landschaft Basel-Landschaft / Basle-Country 1501 (as Basel until 1833/1999) Liestal 20,567 70,866 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-BLstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 86 German
14 Coat of arms of Schaffhausen

      

 SH Schaffhausen Schaffhausen / Schaffhouse 1501 Schaffhausen 7,244 87,569 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-SHstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 26 German
15 Coat of arms of Appenzell Ausserrhoden

      

 AR Appenzell Ausserrhoden Appenzell Ausserrhoden / Appenzell Outer-Rhodes 1513 (as Appenzell until 1597/1999) Herisau[note 5] 3,190 57,601 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-ARstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 20 German
16 Coat of arms of Appenzell Innerrhoden

      

 AI Appenzell Innerrhoden Appenzell Innerrhoden / Appenzell Inner-Rhodes 1513 (as Appenzell until 1597/1999) Appenzell 1,043 64,358 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-AIstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 6 German
17 Coat of arms of St. Gallen

      

 SG St. Gallen St. Gallen / St Gall 1803
[note 6]		 St. Gallen 38,041 74,210 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-SGstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 77 German
18 Coat of arms of Graubünden

      

 GR Graubünden; Grischun; Grigioni Grisons / Graubünden 1803
[note 7]		 Chur 14,519 72,754 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-GRstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 108 German, Romansh, Italian
19 Coat of arms of Aargau

      

 AG Aargau Aargau / Argovia 1803
[note 8]		 Aarau 43,590 63,177 style=padding-right:1em Template:Swiss populations data CH-AGstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 212 German
20 Coat of arms of Thurgau

      

 TG Thurgau Thurgau / Thurgovia 1803
[note 9]		 Frauenfeld[note 10] 17,208 61,190 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-TGstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 80 German
21 Coat of arms of Ticino

      

 TI Ticino Ticino / Tessin 1803
[note 11]		 Bellinzona 29,311 83,450 style=padding-right:1em Template:Swiss populations data CH-TIstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 115 Italian
22 Coat of arms of Vaud

      

 VD Vaud Vaud 1803
[note 12]		 Lausanne 56,898 70,250 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-VDstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 309 French
23 Coat of arms of Valais

      

 VS Valais; Wallis Valais 1815
[note 13]		 Sion 19,194 55,313 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-VSstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 126 French, German
24 Coat of arms of Neuchâtel

      

 NE Neuchâtel Neuchâtel 1815/1857
[note 14]		 Neuchâtel 15,343 87,080 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-NEstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 31 French
25 Coat of arms of Geneva

      

 GE Genève Geneva 1815
[note 15]		 Geneva 51,976 102,876 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-GEstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 45 French
26 Coat of arms of Jura

      

 JU Jura Jura 1979
[note 16]		 Delémont 4,687 63,643 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-JUstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 55 French
- Coat of arms of Switzerland CH Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft;
Confédération suisse;
Confederazione Svizzera;
Confederaziun svizra		 Swiss Confederation 1815/1848
[note 17]		 (Bern) 694,662 80,418 style=padding-right:1em; Template:Swiss populations data CH-CHstyle=text-align:right | Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù.Fal de esprescion: L carater de nterpunzion [ ne ie nia stat recunesciù. 2,222 German, French, Italian, Romansh

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The two-letter abbreviations for Swiss cantons are widely used, e.g. on car license plates. They are also used in the ISO 3166-2 codes of Switzerland with the prefix "CH-" (Confœderatio Helvetica — Helvetian Confederation — Helvetia having been the ancient Roman name of the region). CH-SZ, for example, is used for the canton of Schwyz.

  1. ↑ Chësc ie l orden che vën adurvà ti documënc ufiziei svizri.
  2. ↑ Cantonal coats of arms shown with cantonal heraldic colors (Standesfarben). Standesfarben were used to identify the (historical) cantons when the full banner was not available for display, although there is overlap; Unterwalden and Solothurn share the same colours, as do Basel and Appenzell, and with the accession of the modern cantons, Valais and Basel-City, and St. Gallen and Thurgau.[2]
  3. ↑ Per km2, see References for dates.
  4. 1 2 3 4 founding forest-canton, foundation date traditionally given as either 1307, 1304 or 1291 (see Foundation of the Old Swiss Confederacy).
  5. ↑ Seat of government and parliament is Herisau; the seat of the judicial authorities is Trogen.
  6. ↑ Act of Mediation; formed out of the Canton of Säntis and the northern half of the Canton of Linth.
  7. ↑ Act of Mediation; formerly the Canton of Raetia, comprising the earlier Three Leagues.
  8. ↑ Act of Mediation; created from the cantons of Aargau (canton of the Helvetic Republic, from territory previously controlled by Bern) and Baden (previously a Swiss condominium), together with Fricktal (before 1802 not Swiss territory).
  9. ↑ Act of Mediation; coterminous with the canton of Thurgau of the Helvetic Republic (1798), formed from the county of Thurgau, a Swiss condominium.
  10. ↑ Seat of parliament half-yearly alternates between Frauenfeld and Weinfelden.
  11. ↑ Act of Mediation; combining the former cantons of Bellinzona and Lugano; see Ennetbirgische Vogteien.
  12. ↑ Act of Mediation, formerly Canton of Léman.
  13. ↑ Restoration, until 1798 the Prince-bishopric of Sion and the République des Sept-Dizains, briefly annexed by France as Simplon département during 1810–1813.
  14. ↑ claimed by Frederick William III of Prussia until the Neuchâtel Crisis of 1856–1857
  15. ↑ previously an independent republic, annexed by France during 1798–1813.
  16. ↑ seceded from Bern
  17. ↑ The Restored Confederacy of 1815 had the modern borders and introduced the modern Swiss coat of arms, but the cantons remained largely sovereign, without a federal government or parliament. The federal constitution of 1848 introduced the Federal Assembly, Federal Council and the notion of federal citizenship.
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  1. ↑ "Regional Portraits: Cantons". Vaduz, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2011. Archivià da l uriginel ai 30 April 2009. Trat ite ai 21 December 2015.
  2. ↑ Louis, Mühlemann, Wappen und Fahnen der Schweiz, 700 Jahre Confoederatio Helvetica, Lengnau, 3rd ed. 1991. Swiss Armed Forces, Fahnenreglement, Reglement 51.340 d (2013). Archived 11 nuvëmber 2020 te la Wayback Machine
  3. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (12 November 2019). "Cantonal gross domestic product (GDP)". www.bfs.admin.ch (per inglesc). Trat ite ai 10 September 2021.
  4. ↑ Federal Statistical Office. "Cantonal gross domestic product (GDP) per capita". www.bfs.admin.ch (per inglesc). Trat ite ai 19 October 2020.
  5. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office. "Gemeinden - Suche | Applikation der Schweizer Gemeinden". www.agvchapp.bfs.admin.ch (per todësch). Trat ite ai 22 October 2018.
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