Amsterdam

Articul per Ladin Gherdëina

Amsterdam

Blason de {{{Inuem luech}}}	Bandiera de {{{Inuem luech}}}
Blason	Bandiera
Nfurmazions prinzipeles
Stat	Paejes Basc
Provinzia	Olanda dl Nord Olanda dl Nord
Fundazion	13ejim secul do Gejù Crist
Demografia
Populazion	921 468 ab. (jené 2023)^[1]
Densità	4 207,6 ab./km²
Populazion de uriginn imigreda
• de ndut • dl uzidënt • nia-uzidënt	55,6% 19,5% 36,1%
Geografia
Coordinedes	52°22'22"N, 4°53'37"E
Autëza	−2 m
Spersa	219 km²
Auter
Codesc de la posta	1000–1098, 1100–1109
Plata internet	amsterdam.nl
Cherta
Amsterdam Amsterdam (Paejes Basc)

Amsterdam ie la capitela y la majera zità de i Paejes Basc. L chemun de Amsterdam à na populazion de 921 468^[1] abitanc (jené 2023) y la agglomerazion Groot-Amsterdam à 2 332 773^[2] abitanc (2014). Scebën che la sënta dl guviern olandesc ie a Den Haag, ie Amsterdam aldò de la costituzion dal 1983 incà la capitela de i Paejes Basc. L aeroport de Amsterdam ie un de i majeri te l'Europa.

Amsterdam ie te la provinzia dla Olanda dl Nord (Noord-Holland) pra l ruf Amstel, da chël che la tol si inuem. L ie la majera zità de l'Olanda dl Nord, ma nia si capitela, che ie Haarlem. Amsterdam ie stata fata su fajan na diga (dam per olandesc) sul ruf Amstel, ti dajan l'inuem Amster-dam, leteralmënter "diga sun la Amstel".

Geografia[mudé | muda l codesc]

Tlima[mudé | muda l codesc]

Tlima de Amsterdam
Stazion Amsterdam Schiphol (aeroport), 3 m sota l livel dl mer

	Jen	Fau	Mer	Aur	Mei	Jun	Lug	Ago	Set	Uto	Nov	Dez
Mesaria mascima (°C)	6,2	6,9	10,1	14,3	17,8	20,3	22,5	22,4	19,2	14,7	10,0	6,9	Ø	14,3
Mesaria (°C)	3,8	4,1	6,5	9,8	13,3	16,0	18,1	18,0	15,1	11,3	7,4	4,6	Ø	10,7
Mesaria minima (°C)	1,2	1,0	2,8	5,2	8,6	11,3	13,5	13,4	11,0	7,7	4,5	1,9	Ø	6,9

Prezipitazions (mm)	66,5	54,7	51,8	39,6	53,9	64,8	82,3	98,6	84,4	86,7	85,3	81,7	Σ	850,3

Ëures de surëdl (h/d)	2,2	3,3	4,7	6,6	7,4	7,2	7,3	6,6	5,1	3,8	2,2	1,9	Ø	4,9

Dis cun prezipitazions (d)	18,0	16,0	14,7	12,9	12,8	13,3	15,0	15,5	15,4	17,1	19,1	19,2	Σ	189

Tume (%)	87,3	84,9	81,0	75,6	74,5	76,3	77,2	78,3	81,8	84,9	88,4	88,5	Ø	81,5

T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
a

6,2

1,2

6,9

1,0

10,1

2,8

14,3

5,2

17,8

8,6

20,3

11,3

22,5

13,5

22,4

13,4

19,2

11,0

14,7

7,7

10,0

4,5

6,9

1,9

Jen

Fau

Mer

Aur

Mei

Jun

Lug

Ago

Set

Uto

Nov

Dez

P r e z i p i t a z i o n s	66,5	54,7	51,8	39,6	53,9	64,8	82,3	98,6	84,4	86,7	85,3	81,7
	Jen	Fau	Mer	Aur	Mei	Jun	Lug	Ago	Set	Uto	Nov	Dez

Funtana: Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, Dac: 1991-2020^[3]

Storia[mudé | muda l codesc]

Demografia[mudé | muda l codesc]

Populazion storica[mudé | muda l codesc]

Stima de la populazion, 1300–1564

Ann	Pop.	±% p.a.
1300	1 000	—
1400	4 700	+1.56%
1514	11 000	+0.75%

Ann	Pop.	±% p.a.
1546	13 200	+0.57%
1557	22 200	+4.84%
1564	30 900	+4.84%

Funtana: Bureau Monumentenzorg en Archeologie (1300)^[4]
Ramaer 1921, pp. 11–12, 181 (1400 and 1564)
Van Dillen 1929, pp. xxv–xxvi (1514, 1546 and 1557)

Tl 1300 ova Amsterdam na populazion de ntëur a 1000 abitanc.^[5] Ntan che la populazion de n grum de ziteies te l'Olanda fova jità zeruch tl 15ejim y 16ejim secul, fova la populazion de Amsterdam cresciuda inant,^[6] dantaldut tres l cumerz tl mer dl Baltich che purtova scialdi prufit, particularmënter tl cumerz de blava do la vënta de la Burgonia te la viera olandesc-hanseatica tl 1441.^[7] La populazion de Amsterdam fova te chël tëmp mo pitla a cunfront cun i luesc y la ziteies te la Flandra y tl Brabant, che fova i raions plu urbanisei di paejes basc.^[8]

Populazion storica uni 10 ani, dal 1590 al 2020

Ann	Pop.	±%
1590	41 362	—
1600	59 551	+44.0%
1610	82 742	+38.9%
1620	106 500	+28.7%
1630	135 439	+27.2%
1640	162 388	+19.9%
1650	176 873	+8.9%
1660	192 767	+9.0%
1670	206 188	+7.0%
1680	219 098	+6.3%
1690	224 393	+2.4%
1700	235 224	+4.8%
1710	239 149	+1.7%
1720	241 447	+1.0%
1730	239 866	−0.7%
1740	237 582	−1.0%
1750	233 952	−1.5%
1760	240 862	+3.0%
1770	239 056	−0.7%
1780	228 938	−4.2%
1790	214 473	−6.3%
1800	203 485	−5.1%

Ann	Pop.	±%
1810	201 347	−1.1%
1820	197 831	−1.7%
1830	206 383	+4.3%
1840	214 367	+3.9%
1850	223 700	+4.4%
1860	244 050	+9.1%
1870	279 221	+14.4%
1880	323 784	+16.0%
1890	417 539	+29.0%
1900	520 602	+24.7%
1910	573 983	+10.3%
1920	647 427	+12.8%
1930	757 386	+17.0%
1940	800 594	+5.7%
1950	835 834	+4.4%
1960	869 602	+4.0%
1970	831 463	−4.4%
1980	716 967	−13.8%
1990	695 221	−3.0%
2000	731 289	+5.2%
2010	767 773	+5.0%
2020	872 380	+13.6%

Funtana: Nusteling 1985, p. 240 (1590–1670)
Van Leeuwen & Oeppen 1993, p. 87 (1680–1880)
Department for Research, Information and Statistics (1890–present)

Galaria dales fotografies[mudé | muda l codesc]

N canal a Amsterdam
L Concertgebouw
L Rijksmuseum
La Oude Kerk

Referënzes[mudé | muda l codesc]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand". Trat ite ai 23 mei 2023.
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20161225073831/http://www.metropoolregioamsterdam.nl/nieuwsarchief/nieuws/feiten-en-cijfers-over-de-metropoolregio-amsterdam-398.
↑ Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut: Schiphol, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1991-2020. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, abgerufen am 19. Juni 2021.
↑ "History of Amsterdam, The Early History". Bureau Monumenten & Archeologie (Office of Monuments and Archeology). Archivià da l uriginel ai 2 April 2007. Trat ite ai 19 April 2007.
↑ Bairoch, Paul (18 June 1991). Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present. University of Chicago Press. p. 140. ISBN 9780226034669.
↑ Paping, Richard (September 2014). "General Dutch population development 1400–1850" (PDF). University of Groningen. p. 12Template:En dash13. Archivià (PDF) dal uriginel ai 2022-10-09.
↑ Bogucka, M. (1983), Wieringa, W. J. (ed.), The Interactions of Amsterdam and Antwerp with the Baltic region, 1400–1800. The Baltic and Amsterdam in the First Half of the 17th Century, Werken, Springer Netherlands, pp. 51–57, doi:10.1007/978-94-017-5952-6_7, ISBN 9789401759526
↑ Henk van Nierop, "Amsterdam", Oxford Bibliographies Online. 28 March 2018. Template:Doi; and Jessica Dijkman, Shaping Medieval Markets: The Organisation of Commodity Markets in Holland, c.1200 – c. 1450 (Leiden: Brill, 2011). ISBN 9789004201484

[wikidata-5944b49592a08b7151523fefdb7e54ddb9bfb24e-v3-1] 1,0 ^1,1 "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand". Trat ite ai 23 mei 2023.

[wikidata-a66924e15faad6b9c498282e79ab828e211c8210-v3-2] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20161225073831/http://www.metropoolregioamsterdam.nl/nieuwsarchief/nieuws/feiten-en-cijfers-over-de-metropoolregio-amsterdam-398.

[Klimaat-3] Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut: Schiphol, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1991-2020. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, abgerufen am 19. Juni 2021.

[BMA_Gesch1-4] "History of Amsterdam, The Early History". Bureau Monumenten & Archeologie (Office of Monuments and Archeology). Archivià da l uriginel ai 2 April 2007. Trat ite ai 19 April 2007.

[:0-5] Bairoch, Paul (18 June 1991). Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present. University of Chicago Press. p. 140. ISBN 9780226034669.

[:1-6] Paping, Richard (September 2014). "General Dutch population development 1400–1850" (PDF). University of Groningen. p. 12Template:En dash13. Archivià (PDF) dal uriginel ai 2022-10-09.

[7] Bogucka, M. (1983), Wieringa, W. J. (ed.), The Interactions of Amsterdam and Antwerp with the Baltic region, 1400–1800. The Baltic and Amsterdam in the First Half of the 17th Century, Werken, Springer Netherlands, pp. 51–57, doi:10.1007/978-94-017-5952-6_7, ISBN 9789401759526

[8] Henk van Nierop, "Amsterdam", Oxford Bibliographies Online. 28 March 2018. Template:Doi; and Jessica Dijkman, Shaping Medieval Markets: The Organisation of Commodity Markets in Holland, c.1200 – c. 1450 (Leiden: Brill, 2011). ISBN 9789004201484

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