Amsterdam

Articul per Ladin Gherdëina

Amsterdam


Nfurmazions prinzipeles
Stat	Paejes Basc Paejes Basc
Provinzia	Olanda dl Nord Olanda dl Nord
Abitanc	872 680 ab. (2021)
Densità	3 984,8 ab./km²
Geografia
Coordinedes	52°22′N 4°54′E / 52.367°N 4.900°E / 52.367; 4.900
Autëza	- 2 m (sota l livel dl mer)
Spersa	219 km²
Auter
Populazion de uriginn imigreda
• de ndut • dl uzidënt • nia-uzidënt	55,6% 19,5% 36,1%
CBS	0363
Cherta
Amsterdam Amsterdam (Paejes Basc)

Amsterdam ie la capitela y la majera zità de i Paejes Basc. L chemun de Amsterdam à na populazion de 872.922 abitanc (ai 1 de jené 2021) y la agglomerazion Groot-Amsterdam à 1.394.998 abitanc (ai 31 merz 2021). Scebën che la sënta dl guviern olandesc ie a Den Haag, ie Amsterdam aldò de la costituzion dal 1983 incà la capitela de i Paejes Basc. L aeroport de Amsterdam ie un de i majeri te l'Europa.

Amsterdam ie te la provinzia dla Olanda dl Nord (Noord-Holland) pra l ruf Amstel, da chël che la tol si inuem. L ie la majera zità de l'Olanda dl Nord, ma nia si capitela, che ie Haarlem. Amsterdam ie stata fata su fajan n'arjinea (dam per olandesc) sul ruf Amstel, ti dajan l'inuem Amster-dam, leteralmënter "arjinea sun la Amstel".

Geografia[mudé | muda l codesc]

Tlima[mudé | muda l codesc]

Tlima de Amsterdam
Stazion Amsterdam Schiphol (aeroport), 3 m sota l livel dl mer

	Jen	Fau	Mer	Aur	Mei	Jun	Lug	Ago	Set	Uto	Nov	Dez
Mesaria mascima (°C)	6,2	6,9	10,1	14,3	17,8	20,3	22,5	22,4	19,2	14,7	10,0	6,9	Ø	14,3
Mesaria (°C)	3,8	4,1	6,5	9,8	13,3	16,0	18,1	18,0	15,1	11,3	7,4	4,6	Ø	10,7
Mesaria minima (°C)	1,2	1,0	2,8	5,2	8,6	11,3	13,5	13,4	11,0	7,7	4,5	1,9	Ø	6,9

Prezipitazions (mm)	66,5	54,7	51,8	39,6	53,9	64,8	82,3	98,6	84,4	86,7	85,3	81,7	Σ	850,3

Ëures de surëdl (h/d)	2,2	3,3	4,7	6,6	7,4	7,2	7,3	6,6	5,1	3,8	2,2	1,9	Ø	4,9

Dis cun prezipitazions (d)	18,0	16,0	14,7	12,9	12,8	13,3	15,0	15,5	15,4	17,1	19,1	19,2	Σ	189

Tume (%)	87,3	84,9	81,0	75,6	74,5	76,3	77,2	78,3	81,8	84,9	88,4	88,5	Ø	81,5

T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
a

6,2

1,2

6,9

1,0

10,1

2,8

14,3

5,2

17,8

8,6

20,3

11,3

22,5

13,5

22,4

13,4

19,2

11,0

14,7

7,7

10,0

4,5

6,9

1,9

Jen

Fau

Mer

Aur

Mei

Jun

Lug

Ago

Set

Uto

Nov

Dez

P r e z i p i t a z i o n s	66,5	54,7	51,8	39,6	53,9	64,8	82,3	98,6	84,4	86,7	85,3	81,7
	Jen	Fau	Mer	Aur	Mei	Jun	Lug	Ago	Set	Uto	Nov	Dez

Funtana: Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, Dac: 1991-2020^[1]

Storia[mudé | muda l codesc]

Demografia[mudé | muda l codesc]

Populazion storica[mudé | muda l codesc]

Stima de la populazion, 1300–1564

Ann	Pop.	±% p.a.
1300	1 000	—
1400	4 700	+1.56%
1514	11 000	+0.75%

Ann	Pop.	±% p.a.
1546	13 200	+0.57%
1557	22 200	+4.84%
1564	30 900	+4.84%

Funtana: Bureau Monumentenzorg en Archeologie (1300)^[2]
Ramaer 1921, pp. 11–12, 181 (1400 and 1564)
Van Dillen 1929, pp. xxv–xxvi (1514, 1546 and 1557)

Tl 1300 ova Amsterdam na populazion de ntëur a 1000 abitanc.^[3] Ntan che la populazion de n grum de ziteies te l'Olanda fova jità zeruch tl 15ejim y 16ejim secul, fova la populazion de Amsterdam cresciuda inant,^[4] dantaldut tres l cumerz tl mer dl Baltich che purtova scialdi prufit, particularmënter tl cumerz de blava do la vënta de la Burgonia te la viera olandesc-hanseatica tl 1441.^[5] La populazion de Amsterdam fova te chël tëmp mo pitla a cunfront cun i luesc y la ziteies te la Flandra y tl Brabant, che fova i raions plu urbanisei di paejes basc.^[6]

Populazion storica uni 10 ani, dal 1590 al 2020

Ann	Pop.	±%
1590	41 362	—
1600	59 551	+44.0%
1610	82 742	+38.9%
1620	106 500	+28.7%
1630	135 439	+27.2%
1640	162 388	+19.9%
1650	176 873	+8.9%
1660	192 767	+9.0%
1670	206 188	+7.0%
1680	219 098	+6.3%
1690	224 393	+2.4%
1700	235 224	+4.8%
1710	239 149	+1.7%
1720	241 447	+1.0%
1730	239 866	−0.7%
1740	237 582	−1.0%
1750	233 952	−1.5%
1760	240 862	+3.0%
1770	239 056	−0.7%
1780	228 938	−4.2%
1790	214 473	−6.3%
1800	203 485	−5.1%

Ann	Pop.	±%
1810	201 347	−1.1%
1820	197 831	−1.7%
1830	206 383	+4.3%
1840	214 367	+3.9%
1850	223 700	+4.4%
1860	244 050	+9.1%
1870	279 221	+14.4%
1880	323 784	+16.0%
1890	417 539	+29.0%
1900	520 602	+24.7%
1910	573 983	+10.3%
1920	647 427	+12.8%
1930	757 386	+17.0%
1940	800 594	+5.7%
1950	835 834	+4.4%
1960	869 602	+4.0%
1970	831 463	−4.4%
1980	716 967	−13.8%
1990	695 221	−3.0%
2000	731 289	+5.2%
2010	767 773	+5.0%
2020	872 380	+13.6%

Funtana: Nusteling 1985, p. 240 (1590–1670)
Van Leeuwen & Oeppen 1993, p. 87 (1680–1880)
Department for Research, Information and Statistics (1890–present)

Galaria dales fotografies[mudé | muda l codesc]

N canal a Amsterdam
L Concertgebouw
L Rijksmuseum
La Oude Kerk

Referënzes[mudé | muda l codesc]

↑ Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut: Schiphol, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1991-2020. (Nia plu da garat online.) Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut; ehemals im Original;
↑ "History of Amsterdam, The Early History". Bureau Monumenten & Archeologie (Office of Monuments and Archeology). Archivià da l uriginel ai 2 April 2007. Trat ite ai 19 April 2007.
↑ Bairoch, Paul (18 June 1991). Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present. University of Chicago Press. p. 140. ISBN 9780226034669.
↑ Paping, Richard (September 2014). "General Dutch population development 1400–1850" (PDF). University of Groningen. p. 12Template:En dash13. Archivià (PDF) dal uriginel ai 2022-10-09.
↑ Bogucka, M. (1983), Wieringa, W. J. (ed.), The Interactions of Amsterdam and Antwerp with the Baltic region, 1400–1800. The Baltic and Amsterdam in the First Half of the 17th Century, Werken, Springer Netherlands, pp. 51–57, doi:10.1007/978-94-017-5952-6_7, ISBN 9789401759526
↑ Henk van Nierop, "Amsterdam", Oxford Bibliographies Online. 28 March 2018. Template:Doi; and Jessica Dijkman, Shaping Medieval Markets: The Organisation of Commodity Markets in Holland, c.1200 – c. 1450 (Leiden: Brill, 2011). ISBN 9789004201484

[Klimaat-1] Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut: Schiphol, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1991-2020. (Nia plu da garat online.) Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut; ehemals im Original;

[BMA_Gesch1-2] "History of Amsterdam, The Early History". Bureau Monumenten & Archeologie (Office of Monuments and Archeology). Archivià da l uriginel ai 2 April 2007. Trat ite ai 19 April 2007.

[:0-3] Bairoch, Paul (18 June 1991). Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present. University of Chicago Press. p. 140. ISBN 9780226034669.

[:1-4] Paping, Richard (September 2014). "General Dutch population development 1400–1850" (PDF). University of Groningen. p. 12Template:En dash13. Archivià (PDF) dal uriginel ai 2022-10-09.

[5] Bogucka, M. (1983), Wieringa, W. J. (ed.), The Interactions of Amsterdam and Antwerp with the Baltic region, 1400–1800. The Baltic and Amsterdam in the First Half of the 17th Century, Werken, Springer Netherlands, pp. 51–57, doi:10.1007/978-94-017-5952-6_7, ISBN 9789401759526

[6] Henk van Nierop, "Amsterdam", Oxford Bibliographies Online. 28 March 2018. Template:Doi; and Jessica Dijkman, Shaping Medieval Markets: The Organisation of Commodity Markets in Holland, c.1200 – c. 1450 (Leiden: Brill, 2011). ISBN 9789004201484

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]