La Ruscia ie na federazion che dal 2014 incà ie metuda adum da 85 sogec federei (rus : Субъекты федерации). De chisc ie 46 n oblast (rus : область), 22 na republica (rus :: республика), 9 n krai (rus :: край), 4 n okrug autonom (rus :: автономный округ), 3 ziteies federeles (rus :: город федерального значения) y 1 n oblast autonom (rus :: автономная область).
Sogec federei de la Ruscia.
Uni soget federel de la Ruscia toca pra una de chësta sortes:
Spiegazion di sënies
Descrizion
La sort de soget federel che vën dant l plu suënz y che à n guvernëur local che vën lità. L inuem dl oblast ie suënz chël de la majerà zità ulache l à ënghe si sënta.
La republiches à plu autonomia de i oblasc y uni una à na si costituzion, rujeneda y legislatura. Ma a livel nternaziunel ieles reprejentedes dal guviern federel. Uni republica reprejentea na cërta minuranza linguistica y etnica.
N krai ie bëndebo medemo sciche n oblast. L titul krai à plu che auter n significat storich de tiera de cunfin y ti vën dat a raions che a n cër pont te la storia de la Ruscia ova la funzion de tiera de cunfin.
N okrug autonom raprejentea na minuranza etnica scialdi granda, sciche la republiches, ma ne à nia chël livel de autonomia.
Gran ziteies che à na funzion sciche na region separeda.
1 Oblast atuonom
L sëul oblast atuonom ie l oblast autonom judier .
Codesc
Inuem
Capitela
Bandiera
Blason
Sort
Raion federel
Spersa (km2 )[ 1]
Populazion[ 2]
Densità (/km2 )
Ann de fundazion
01
Adighea, Republica de
Maikop
republica
Sud
7,600
447,109
58.83
1922
02
Basckortostan, Republica de
Ufa
republica
Volga
143,600
4,104,336
28.58
1919
03
Buriatia, Republica de
Ulan-Ude
republica
Urient Dalonc
351,300
981,238
2.79
1923
04
Altai, Republica de
Gorno-Altaisk
republica
Siberia
92,600
202,947
2.19
1922
05
Daghestan, Republica de
Mahatsckala
republica
Caucas dl Nord
50,300
2,576,531
51.22
1921
06
Inguscetia, Republica de
Magas
republica
Caucas dl Nord
4,000
467,294
116.82
1992
07
Cabardino-Balcaria, Republica de
Nalcik
republica
Caucas dl Nord
12,500
901,494
72.12
1936
08
Calmichia, Republica de
Elista
republica
Sud
76,100
292,410
3.84
1957
09
Karaciai-Cerkess, Republica de
Cherkessk
republica
Caucas dl Nord
14,109
439,470
31.17
1957
10
Karelia, Republica de
Petrosavodsk
republica
Nord-vest
172,400
716,281
4.15
1956
11
Komi, Republica de
Siktivkar
republica
Nord-vest
415,900
1,018,674
2.45
1921
12
Mari El, Republica de
Yosckar-Ola
republica
Volga
23,200
727,979
31.38
1920
13
Mordovia, Republica de
Saransk
republica
Volga
26,200
888,766
33.92
1930
14
Saha (Iakutia), Republica de
Iakutsk
republica
Urient Dalonc
3,103,200
949,280
0.31
1922
15
Ossetia dl Nord–Alania, Republica de
Vladikavkas
republica
Caucas dl Nord
8,000
710,275
88.78
1924
16
Tatarstan, Republica de
Kasan
republica
Volga
68,000
3,779,265
55.58
1920
17
Tuva, Republica de
Kisil
republica
Siberia
170,500
305,510
1.79
1944
18
Udmurt, Republica de
Ijevsk
republica
Volga
42,100
1,570,316
37.30
1920
19
Kakassia, Republica de
Abakan
republica
Siberia
61,900
546,072
8.82
1930
20
Cecenia, Republica de
Grosni
republica
Caucas dl Nord
15,300
1,103,686
72.14
1991
21
Ciuvasc, Republica de
Ceboksari
republica
Volga
18,300
1,313,754
71.79
1920
22
Altai Krai
Barnaul
krai
Siberia
169,100
2,607,426
15.42
1937
23
Krai de Krasnodar
Krasnodar
krai
Sud
76,000
5,125,221
67.44
1937
24
Krai de Krasnoiarsk
Krasnoiarsk
krai
Siberia
2,339,700
2,966,042
1.27
1934
25
Primorski Krai
Vladivostok
krai
Urient Dalonc
165,900
2,071,210
12.48
1938
26
Stavropol Krai
Stavropol
krai
Caucas dl Nord
66,500
2,735,139
41.13
1934
27
Habarovsk, Krai de
Habarovsk
krai
Urient Dalonc
788,600
1,436,570
1.82
1938
28
Amur, Oblast de
Blagovesccensk
oblast
Urient Dalonc
363,700
902,844
2.48
1932
29
Arhangelsk, Oblast de
Arhangelsk
oblast
Nord-vest
587,400
1,336,539
2.28
1937
30
Astrahan, Oblast de
Astrahan
oblast
Sud
44,100
1,005,276
22.80
1943
31
Belgorod, Oblast de
Belgorod
oblast
Zentrel
27,100
1,511,620
55.78
1954
32
Briansk, Oblast de
Briansk
oblast
Zentrel
34,900
1,378,941
39.51
1944
33
Vladimir, Oblast de
Vladimir
oblast
Zentrel
29,000
1,523,990
52.55
1944
34
Volgograd, Oblast de
Volgograd
oblast
Sud
113,900
2,699,223
23.70
1937
35
Vologda, Oblast de
Vologda
oblast
Nord-vest
145,700
1,269,568
8.71
1937
36
Voronej, Oblast de
Voronej
oblast
Zentrel
52,400
2,378,803
45.40
1934
37
Ivanovo, Oblast de
Ivanovo
oblast
Zentrel
21,800
1,148,329
52.68
1936
38
Irkutsk, Oblast de
Irkutsk
oblast
Siberia
767,900
2,581,705
3.36
1937
39
Kaliningrad, Oblast de
Kaliningrad
oblast
Nord-vest
15,100
955,281
63.26
1946
40
Kaluga, Oblast de
Kaluga
oblast
Zentrel
29,900
1,041,641
34.84
1944
41
Camciatca, Krai de
Petropavlovsk-Kamciatski
krai
Urient Dalonc
472,300
358,801
0.76
2007
42
Kemerovo, Oblast de
Kemerovo
oblast
Siberia
95,500
2,899,142
30.36
1943
43
Kirov, Oblast de
Kirov
oblast
Volga
120,800
1,503,529
12.45
1934
44
Kostroma, Oblast de
Kostroma
oblast
Zentrel
60,100
736,641
12.26
1944
45
Kurgan, Oblast de
Kurgan
oblast
Ural
71,000
1,019,532
14.36
1943
46
Kursk, Oblast de
Kursk
oblast
Zentrel
29,800
1,235,091
41.45
1934
47
Leningrad, Oblast de
Gatcina
oblast
Nord-vest
84,500
1,669,205
19.75
1927
48
Lipetsk, Oblast de
Lipetsk
oblast
Zentrel
24,100
1,213,499
50.35
1954
49
Magadan, Oblast de
Magadan
oblast
Urient Dalonc
461,400
182,726
0.40
1953
50
Moscau, Oblast de
Balasciha
oblast
Zentrel
44,300[ 3]
6,618,538
149.40
1929
51
Murmansk, Oblast de
Murmansk
oblast
Nord-vest
144,900
892,534
6.16
1938
52
Nijni Novgorod, Oblast de
Nijni Novgorod
oblast
Volga
76,900
3,524,028
45.83
1936
53
Novgorod, Oblast de
Veliki Novgorod
oblast
Nord-vest
55,300
694,355
12.56
1944
54
Novosibirsk, Oblast de
Novosibirsk
oblast
Siberia
178,200
2,692,251
15.11
1937
55
Omsk, Oblast de
Omsk
oblast
Siberia
139,700
2,079,220
14.88
1934
56
Orenburg, Oblast de
Orenburg
oblast
Volga
124,000
2,179,551
17.58
1934
57
Oriol, Oblast de
Oriol
oblast
Zentrel
24,700
860,262
34.83
1937
58
Pensa, Oblast de
Pensa
oblast
Volga
43,200
1,452,941
33.63
1939
59
Perm, Krai de
Perm
krai
Volga
160,600
2,819,421
17.56
2005
60
Pskov, Oblast de
Pskov
oblast
Nord-vest
55,300
760,810
13.76
1944
61
Rostov, Oblast de
Rostov sul Don
oblast
Sud
100,800
4,404,013
43.69
1937
62
Riasan, Oblast de
Riasan
oblast
Zentrel
39,600
1,227,910
31.01
1937
63
Samara, Oblast de
Samara
oblast
Volga
53,600
3,239,737
60.44
1928
64
Saratov, Oblast de
Saratov
oblast
Volga
100,200
2,668,310
26.63
1936
65
Sahalin, Oblast de
Iujno-Sahalinsk
oblast
Urient Dalonc
87,100
546,695
6.28
1947
66
Sverdlovsk, Oblast de
Iekaterinburg
oblast
Ural
194,800
4,486,214
23.03
1935
67
Smolensk, Oblast de
Smolensk
oblast
Zentrel
49,800
1,049,574
21.08
1937
68
Tambov, Oblast de
Tambov
oblast
Zentrel
34,300
1,178,443
34.36
1937
69
Tver, Oblast de
Tver
oblast
Zentrel
84,100
1,471,459
17.50
1935
70
Tomsk, Oblast de
Tomsk
oblast
Siberia
316,900
1,046,039
3.30
1944
71
Tula, Oblast de
Tula
oblast
Zentrel
25,700
1,675,758
65.20
1937
72
Tiumen, Oblast de
Tiumen
oblast
Ural
143,520
3,264,841
22.75
1944
73
Ulianovsk, Oblast de
Ulianovsk
oblast
Volga
37,300
1,382,811
37.07
1943
74
Celiabinsk, Oblast de
Celiabinsk
oblast
Ural
87,900
3,603,339
40.99
1934
75
Sabaykalsky, Krai de
Cita
krai
Urient Dalonc
431,500
1,155,346
2.68
2008
76
Iaroslavl, Oblast de
Iaroslavl
oblast
Zentrel
36,400
1,367,398
37.57
1936
77
Moscau
—
zità federela
Zentrel
2,511
10,382,754
4,134.91
1147
78
San Petersburg
—
zità federela
Nord-vest
1,439
4,662,547
3,240.13
1703
79
Oblast autonom judier
Birobijan
oblast autonom
Urient Dalonc
36,000
190,915
5.30
1934
80
Nenets, Okrug Autonom de
Narian-Mar
autonomous okrug autonom
Nord-vest
176,700
41,546
0.24
1929
81
Hanti-Mansi, Okrug autonom de – Iugra
Hanti-Mansisk
autonomous okrug autonom
Ural
523,100
1,432,817
2.74
1930
82
Ciukotka, Okrug Autonom de
Anadir
autonomous okrug autonom
Urient Dalonc
737,700
53,824
0.07
1930
83
Iamalo-Nenets, Okrug autonom de
Salehard
autonomous okrug
Ural
750,300
507,006
0.68
1930
84
Republica de la Crim
Simferopol
republica
Sud
26,964[ 4]
1,966,801[ 5]
72.94
2014
85
Sevastopol
—
zità federela
Sud [ 6] [ 7]
864[ 8]
379,200[ 8]
438.89
2014
Raions federei de la Ruscia
↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation )" . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (per russo). Federal State Statistics Service. Archivià da l uriginel ai 2018-12-25. Trat ite ai 2008-04-18 .
↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000 )" . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (per russo). Federal State Statistics Service. Archivià da l uriginel ai 2018-07-08. Trat ite ai 2008-06-23 .
↑ "1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014]. Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators – 2015 (per russo). Russian Federal State Statistics Service . Trat ite ai 26 July 2016 .
↑ "Autonomous Republica de Crimea" . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archivià da l uriginel ai March 16, 2018. Trat ite ai 2014-03-25 .
↑ "Population as of February 1, 2014. Average annual populations January 2014" . ukrstat.gov.ua. Trat ite ai 2015-10-18 .
↑ Fal tles notes: Errore nell'uso del marcatore <ref>
: non è stato indicato alcun testo per il marcatore :0
↑ Fal tles notes: Errore nell'uso del marcatore <ref>
: non è stato indicato alcun testo per il marcatore RBC
↑ 8,0 8,1 "A General data of the region" . Sevastopol City State Administration. Archivià da l uriginel ai fauré 11, 2014. Trat ite ai auril 7, 2014 .