Template:Cite journal

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Citation Style 1 templates

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}	AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}	books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}	CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}	magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	podcasts
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite ssrn}}	SSRN papers
{{Cite techreport}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources not covered by the above
See also	' '

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for academic and scientific papers published in bona fide journals. For articles in magazines and newsletters, use {{cite magazine}}. For academic and scientific papers not published in bona fide journals, please use one of the templates listed on this page in the "Citation Style 1 templates" box. If you have a digital object identifier (DOI) for the journal reference you wish to add, Wikipedia has a citation bot that will read that DOI and expand it into a full reference with the author's name, journal name, date, volume, issue, pages, etc. You can view instructions on how to add this gadget to your Wikipedia preferences at User:Citation bot/use.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then Template:Purge the page.

Most-commonly-used parameters in horizontal format

To cite a professional or scientific journal {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}} Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal {{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date=}} or {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= |name-list-style=vanc}} To cite a journal article with no credited author {{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}} To cite an online article that has been archived {{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date=}} To cite an article written in a foreign language {{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}} To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |via= |url-access= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote=}}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-place= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |via= |url-access= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}

Most-commonly-used parameters in vertical format

To cite a professional or scientific journal {{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal {{cite journal | vauthors = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | access-date = }} or {{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | access-date = | name-list-style = vanc }} To cite a journal article with no credited author {{cite journal | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} To cite an online article that has been archived {{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date= }} To cite a journal article written in a foreign language {{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription {{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | format = | language = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | via = | url-access = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = | quote = }}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Vertical list	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes
{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-style = | date = | year = | orig-date = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | others = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | format = | department = | journal = | type = | series = | language = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-place = | publication-date = | volume = | issue = | page = | pages = | at = | no-pp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | biorxiv = | citeseerx = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | doi-access = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | jstor-access = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | ol-access = | osti = | osti-access = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | via = | registration = | subscription = | quote = | postscript = | ref = | url-access = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = }}      last1    last1  last2    last2  last3    last3  last4    last4  last5                  editor1-last    editor1-last  editor2-last    editor2-last  editor3-last    editor3-last  editor4-last    editor4-last  editor5-last            title or script-title                                                  doi  doi          jstor          ol    osti                                url  url  url  url  archive-url                                                                                                                                                                                     Examples Journal article {{cite journal |last1=Overpeck |first1=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2}} Displays as: Overpeck, J. T.; Webb, T.; Prentice, I. C. (January 1985). "Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs". Quaternary Research. 23: 87–108. Bibcode:1985QuRes..23...87O. doi:10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2. Vancouver style (common in biomedicine); see Template:Vcite for specific templates {{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523}} Displays as: Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J (2008). "Optimal design of thermally stable proteins". Bioinformatics. 24 (20): 2339–2343. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450. PMC 2562006. PMID 18723523. or {{cite journal |last1=Bannen |first1=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |name-list-style=vanc}} Displays as: Bannen RM, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright SJ, Mitchell JC (2008). "Optimal design of thermally stable proteins". Bioinformatics. 24 (20): 2339–2343. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450. PMC 2562006. PMID 18723523. Include URL link to article, pre-print, or abstract. {{cite journal |last1=Aries |first1=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |name-list-style=amp |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=October 18, 2013}} Displays as: Aries, Myriam B. C. & Newsham, Guy R. (2008). "Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review" (PDF). Energy Policy. 36 (6): 1858–1866. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021. Trat ite ai October 18, 2013. If the linked document is PDF, but the extension is not .pdf or .PDF, you may add the parameter |format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link. Specify the DOI to provide a permanent link, and an URL where the article is free. For medical articles also give the PMID and PubMed Central (PMC) ID the PMC value will link the free full-text repository, will link the title if the URL is not specified, and will show an open padlock informing readers that the article is open-access. |access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used. {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=https://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=2012-11-17}} Displays as: Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–98. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. Trat ite ai 2012-11-17. Whereas if the URL had not been specified, then the title is linked to the PMC link, which is repeated: {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}} Displays as: Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–98. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. If the doi link is broken, then use of doi-broken-date unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Mmmm YYYY" (tracking category Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive): {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2021-07-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}} Displays as: Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–98. doi:10.1172/JCI16567 (inatif 2021-07-01). PMC 151837. PMID 12511592.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of lugio 2021 (link) If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown, enclose the translated title in square brackets and use |title=. Otherwise use |title= for the foreign-language title and |trans-title= for the English-language title. {{cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |name-list-style=amp |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}} Displays as: Huang, Y.; Lu, J.; Shen, Y. & Lu, J. (March 1999). "[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats]". Wei Sheng Yan Jiu (per Chinese). 28 (2): 115–116. PMID 11938998.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Example using other identifiers {{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |date=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}} Displays as: Merimovich, C. (2007). "A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere". Journal of Symbolic Logic. 72 (2): 361–417. doi:10.2178/jsl/1185803615. MR 2320282. Parameters Syntax Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: parent OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used) OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used) Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show. COinS This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example &nbsp;, &ndash;, or &#160;, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. COinS metadata is created for these parameters Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page. |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary= |chapter=, |script-chapter=, |contribution=, |script-contribution=, |entry=, |script-entry=, |article=, |script-article=, |section=, |script-section= |title=, |script-title=, |book-title= |publication-place=, |place=, |location= |date=, |year=, |publication-date= |series=, |version= |volume=, |issue=, |number= |page=, |pages=, |at=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= |edition= |publisher=, |institution= |url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |section-url= |author-last=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |author-surname=, |author-surname#=, |author#-surname=, |last=, |last#=, |surname=, |surname#=, |author=, |author#=, |subject=, |subject#=, |host=, |host#= |author-first=, |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |author-given=, |author-given#=, |author#-given=, |first=, |first#=, |given=, |given#= |degree= |arxiv=, |bibcode=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |doi=, |eissn=, |eprint=, |hdl=, |isbn=, |issn=, |jfm=, |jstor=, |lccn=, |message-id=, |mr=, |oclc=, |osti=, |pmc=, |pmid=, |rfc=, |ssrn=, |s2cid=, |zbl= Description Authors last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1. author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of |first= and |last=. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and Template:Notatypo suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with . OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=.... author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink. OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link. name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters. vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate: |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above Template:Xtd: deprecated Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last. translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1. translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1. OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn. translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link. OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link. collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list. others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith. Note: When using Template:Sfnote or Template:Paren styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link. Date "Wikipedia:Undated" porta tlo. Per undated signatures, cëla Template:Undated. date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.Template:R/ref Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates. Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets. For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900. For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d. The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added. year: Year of publication. The more flexible |date= parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the |date= parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met: Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a CITEREF disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.) orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; mdy – as above for month day, year format ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; mdy-all – as above for month day, year format ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD Title title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (") to single quotation marks ('). See for guidance in more complex situations. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title. script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>= language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script: ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended. Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded. newline [ ] | space &#91; &#93; {{!}} (preferred) {{bracket|text}} &#124; or {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url= and |title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc or |title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none). language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: |language=ru; |lang=fr, pt-br; |lang=Russian; |language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Template:Cl. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang Edition, series, volume edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined. Lay summary Template:Disputed Notes Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a DOI, PMID, etc. is always preferable to including it as a URL parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible. |access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used. TemplateData This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData. TemplateData for Cite journal This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options. Parametri template[Modifica dati del modello] Questo template ha una formattazione personalizzata. Parametro Descrizione Tipo Stato Last name last author author1 authors last1 The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors Linea consigliato First name first first1 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors Linea consigliato Author link author-link author-link1 author1-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors Nome della pagina facoltativo Last name 2 last2 author2 The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' Linea facoltativo First name 2 first2 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Author link 2 author-link2 author2-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author Nome della pagina facoltativo Last name 3 last3 author3 The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' Linea facoltativo First name 3 first3 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Author link 3 author-link3 author3-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author Nome della pagina facoltativo Last name 4 last4 author4 The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' Linea facoltativo First name 4 first4 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Author link 4 author-link4 author4-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author Nome della pagina facoltativo Last name 5 last5 author5 The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' Linea facoltativo First name 5 first5 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Author link 5 author-link5 author5-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author Nome della pagina facoltativo Last name 6 last6 author6 The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' Linea facoltativo First name 6 first6 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Author link 6 author-link6 author6-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author Nome della pagina facoltativo Last name 7 last7 author7 The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' Linea facoltativo First name 7 first7 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Author link 7 author-link7 author7-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author Nome della pagina facoltativo Last name 8 last8 author8 The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' Linea facoltativo First name 8 first8 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Author link 8 author-link8 author8-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author Nome della pagina facoltativo Last name 9 last9 author9 The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. Linea facoltativo First name 9 first9 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Author link 9 author-link9 author9-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author Nome della pagina facoltativo Last name 10 last10 author10 The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If ten authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last two authors. Linea facoltativo First name 10 first10 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Last name 11 last11 author11 The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If more than nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the remaining authors. Linea facoltativo First name 11 first11 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Display authors display-authors number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; Numero facoltativo Author mask author-mask Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead Stringa facoltativo Name list style name-list-style Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two on the name list to '&' or 'and', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. Stringa facoltativo Vancouver style authors vauthors comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses Linea facoltativo Source date date Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication Data consigliato Year of publication year Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed Numero facoltativo Original date orig-date Original date of publication; provide specifics Numero facoltativo Editor last name editor-last editor1-last The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor' Linea facoltativo Editor first name editor-first editor1-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' Linea facoltativo Editor link editor-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' Nome della pagina facoltativo Editor last name 2 editor2-last editor2 The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link' Linea facoltativo Editor first name 2 editor2-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Editor link 2 editor2-link editor-link2 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor Nome della pagina facoltativo Editor last name 3 editor3-last editor3 The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link' Linea facoltativo Editor first name 3 editor3-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Editor link 3 editor3-link editor-link3 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor Nome della pagina facoltativo Editor last name 4 editor4-last editor4 The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link' Linea facoltativo Editor first name 4 editor4-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Editor link 4 editor4-link editor-link4 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor Nome della pagina facoltativo Editor last name 5 editor5-last editor5 The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link' Linea facoltativo Editor first name 5 editor5-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Editor link 5 editor5-link editor-link5 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor Nome della pagina facoltativo Editor last name 6 editor6-last editor6 The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link' Linea facoltativo Editor first name 6 editor6-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Editor link 6 editor6-link editor-link6 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor Nome della pagina facoltativo Editor last name 7 editor7-last editor7 The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link' Linea facoltativo Editor first name 7 editor7-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Editor link 7 editor7-link editor-link7 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor Nome della pagina facoltativo Editor last name 8 editor8-last editor8 The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link' Linea facoltativo Editor first name 8 editor8-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Editor link 8 editor8-link editor-link8 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor Nome della pagina facoltativo Editor last name 9 editor9-last editor9 The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link' Linea facoltativo Editor first name 9 editor9-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink Linea facoltativo Editor link 9 editor9-link editor-link9 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor Nome della pagina facoltativo Others others Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' Contenuto facoltativo Title title The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes. Contenuto obbligatorio Script title script-title For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... Linea facoltativo Translated title trans-title An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended Contenuto facoltativo URL url URL The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol-relative scheme "//..." Esempio https://www.nytimes.com/... Linea consigliato URL status url-status If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked Linea facoltativo Format format Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML Contenuto facoltativo Department department Department within the periodical Stringa facoltativo Journal journal Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work' Esempio [[American Journal of Sociology]] Contenuto obbligatorio Chapter chapter The chapter heading of the source Stringa facoltativo Type type Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case Contenuto facoltativo Series series version Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version' Contenuto facoltativo Language language The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates Contenuto facoltativo Edition edition When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' Linea facoltativo Location of publication location Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' Stringa facoltativo Publisher publisher Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked; displays after title Esempio [[University of Chicago Press]] Contenuto facoltativo Place of publication publication-place Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' Contenuto facoltativo Publication date publication-date Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink Data facoltativo Volume volume For one publication published in several volumes Linea consigliato Issue issue Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically Linea facoltativo Page page Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' Linea facoltativo Pages pages Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.') Linea consigliato At at May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient Linea facoltativo No pp no-pp Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') Linea facoltativo arXiv identifier arxiv An identifier for arXiv electronic preprints of scientific papers Linea facoltativo ASIN asin Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters Linea facoltativo ASIN TLD asin-tld ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US Linea facoltativo Bibcode bibcode Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters Linea facoltativo biorXiv biorxiv biorXiv identifier; full doi Linea facoltativo CiteSeerX citeseerx CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter Linea facoltativo DOI doi Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' Stringa facoltativo DOI broken date doi-broken-date The date that the DOI was determined to be broken Data facoltativo ISBN isbn International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible Linea facoltativo ISSN issn International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen Linea facoltativo eISSN eissn International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen Linea facoltativo jfm code jfm Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code Linea facoltativo JSTOR jstor JSTOR identifier Linea facoltativo LCCN lccn Library of Congress Control Number Linea facoltativo MR mr Mathematical Reviews identifier Linea facoltativo OCLC oclc Online Computer Library Center number Numero facoltativo OL ol Open Library identifier Linea facoltativo OSTI osti Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier Linea facoltativo PMC pmc PubMed Center article number Numero facoltativo PMID pmid PubMed Unique Identifier Linea facoltativo RFC rfc Request for Comments number Numero facoltativo SSRN ssrn Social Science Research Network Linea facoltativo Zbl zbl Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier Linea facoltativo id id A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable Linea facoltativo URL access level url-access Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') Stringa facoltativo Archive URL archive-url The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' Linea facoltativo Archive date archive-date Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink Data facoltativo URL access date access-date The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink Data facoltativo Quote quote Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation Contenuto facoltativo Postscript postscript The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' Predefinito . Linea facoltativo Ref ref An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates Linea facoltativo Content deliverer (i.e. Database) via Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository Esempio JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct Stringa consigliato Bibcode access level bibcode-access If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free' Stringa facoltativo DOI access level doi-access If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free' Stringa facoltativo HDL access level hdl-access If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free' Stringa facoltativo JSTOR access level jstor-access If the full text is free to read on JSTOR, type 'free' Stringa facoltativo OpenLibrary access level ol-access If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free' Stringa facoltativo OSTI access level osti-access If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free' Stringa facoltativo See also Citation-template-filling tool, can be used for DrugBank, HGNC, ISBN, PubMed, and PubChem Wikipedia DOI and Google Books Citation Maker can be used for DOI Vollständigkeit der Einbindungen prüfen The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Cite journal/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.