Cinesc standard
Aspetto
Articul per Ladin Gherdëina |
Cinesc standard | |
---|---|
Mandarin standard | |
现代标准汉语 現代標準漢語 Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ | |
Stat | Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore |
Rujeneda de l'oma | Has begun acquiring native speakers (as of 1988);[1][2] prima rujeneda & segonda rujeneda: 80% de la Cina[3] |
Familia de rujenedes | Sino-Tibetan
|
Formes da dant | |
Cinesc tradiziunel Cinesc scemplificà Mainland Chinese Braille Taiwanese Braille Two-Cell Chinese Braille | |
Signed Chinese[4] | |
Status ufiziel | |
Rujeneda ufiziela te |
|
Regulà da | National Language Regulating Committee (China)[5] National Languages Committee (Taiwan) Promote Mandarin Council (Singapore) Chinese Language Standardisation Council (Malaysia) |
Codesc de rujeneda | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
ISO 639-6 | Rujenedes cun codesc ISO6 |
Glottolog | None |
Countries where Standard Chinese is spoken
Majority native language
Statutory or de facto national working language
More than 1,000,000 L1 and L2 speakers
More than 500,000 speakers
More than 100,000 speakers | |
Common name in mainland China | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cinesc tradiziunel | 普通話 | ||||||||||||
Cinesc scemplificà | 普通话 | ||||||||||||
Senificat leterel | Common speech | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Common name in Taiwan | |||||||||||||
Cinesc tradiziunel | 國語 | ||||||||||||
Cinesc scemplificà | 国语 | ||||||||||||
Senificat leterel | National language | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Common name in Singapore and Southeast Asia | |||||||||||||
Cinesc tradiziunel | 華語 | ||||||||||||
Cinesc scemplificà | 华语 | ||||||||||||
Senificat leterel | Rujeneda cineja | ||||||||||||
|
L cinesc standard (cinesc scemplificà: 现代标准汉语; cinesc tradiziunel: 現代標準漢語; pinyin: Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ; let.: 'rujeneda Han moderna standard'), nce tlamà mandarin standard, ie na forma moderna standardiseda dl cinesc mandarin che fova per l prim iede stata codificheda ntan la perioda de la Republica de Cina (1912–1949). L ie la rujeneda ufiziela de la Republica Populera de Cina, una de la rujenedes prinzipeles de la Nazions Unides, dl Singapur y dl Taiwan. La se basa n gran pert sul dialet de Peking. L cinesc standard ie na rujeneda plurizentrela cun verscions standardisedes desfrëntes te la Cina, tl Taiwan y tl Singapur. Chëstes se desferenzieia dantaldut tl vocabuler.[6]
Referënzes
[mudé | muda l codesc]- ↑ Norman (1988), pp. 251.
- ↑ Liang (2014), p. 45.
- ↑ "Over 80 percent of Chinese population speak Mandarin - People's Daily Online". en.people.cn. Trat ite ai 2021-12-22.
- ↑ Tai, James; Tsay, Jane (2015). Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 772. ISBN 9781614518174. Trat ite ai 26 February 2020.
- ↑ http://www.china-language.gov.cn/ Archived 18 dezëmber 2015 te la Wayback Machine (Chinese)
- ↑ Bradley (1992), p. 307.