Template:IPA

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This template ensures proper display of a transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It can also automatically provide a label indicating the language being transcribed and link to an explanatory guide. Its behavior changes drastically depending on whether more than one unnamed parameter is given. For broad transcriptions of English, use {{IPAc-en}} instead.

Usage[muda l codesc]

The behavior of this template changes drastically depending on whether more than one unnamed parameter is given.

Markup Renders as
{{IPA|/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/}}

/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/

{{IPA|la|ˌloːrɛm ˈɪpsʊm}}

la

Basic mode[muda l codesc]

The basic usage of this template is just to pass an IPA transcription as the first argument, as in:

Markup Renders as
{{IPA|/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/}}

/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/

Which might not look different from just the transcription without the template (/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/), but it actually outputs:

<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/</span>

That is, it adds

  • the IPA class, allowing registered users to assign a typeface of their choice (see Help:IPA § Rendering issues for how);
  • an IETF language tag indicating IPA as the writing system (see Template:Lang § Rationale for more);
  • a title attribute, which appears as a tooltip when the mouse hovers over the transcription;
  • the nowrap class, preventing line wrapping at inappropriate places like after / or ˌ;
  • the wrap class to whitespace characters, allowing wrapping to occur at appropriate places.

All IPA text should be placed in the template, even if it consists entirely of ASCII characters, as in {{IPA|/mi/}}. This allows users to format all examples of IPA text consistently, and software like screen readers to interpret them accurately. If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, post notice of that fact with {{IPA notice}}.

Issue with linking[muda l codesc]

If the template is inside a wikilink, the link may not display correctly in certain namespaces (including the mainspace):

Markup Renders as
[[Lorem ipsum|{{IPA|/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/}}]]

[[Lorem ipsum|/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/]]

This is because the template by default inserts a category. To prevent it, add |cat=no, as in:

Markup Renders as
[[Lorem ipsum|{{IPA|/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/|cat=no}}]]

Optional parameters[muda l codesc]

lang
IETF language tag (e.g. ar, pt-BR) to be followed by -Latn-fonipa, replacing und (undetermined).
tooltip
Replaces the default tooltip "Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)". Leaving it blank means no tooltip.

Guide-linking mode[muda l codesc]

If more than one unnamed parameter is given, the first one is recognized as a language code and the second as the transcription. The transcription is automatically linked to one of the language-specific keys if a corrseponding one exists, or to Help:IPA if not, and preceded by a label with the name of the language, as in {{lang-xx}}. Unlike in the basic mode, brackets are automatically added so need not be included in the input.

Markup Renders as
{{IPA|la|ˌloːrɛm ˈɪpsʊm}}

la

{{IPA|pt-BR|sɐ̃w̃ ˈpawlu|lang|Br-SaoPaulo.ogg}}

pt-BR

{{IPA|ki|ɣēkōjó|link=yes}}

ki

{{IPA|und|ʔ|}}

und

Notice the transcriptions are linked to language-specific keys in the first two examples, and to the generic guide in the rest. The language name and article link are automatically taken from Module:Language by passing the language tag, unless overridden in Module:IPA/data.

The behavior in this mode mimics {{IPA-xx}} templates that were created for a number of languages. {{IPA}} consolidates those templates for better maintenance and consistency, and is now the recommended template.

Parameters[muda l codesc]

First unnamed parameter
IETF language tag (e.g. ar, pt-BR). See Template:Lang for more.
Second unnamed parameter
Transcription, without brackets.
Third unnamed parameter
Label code. Leave it blank to have no label at all. The label "[language name] pronunciation:" is used if the input is not empty but none of the below.
  • lang: "[language name]:"
  • ipa: "IPA:"
  • pron: "pronounced"
  • also: "also"
  • alsolang: "also [language name]:"
  • langalso: "[language name] also"
  • local: "locally"
  • localpron: "local pronunciation:"
Fourth unnamed parameter
Name of an audio file to accompany the transcription.
label
Text that precedes the transcription. Takes precedence over the third unnamed parameter.
link
If set to yes, the language name in the label will be linked to the article about the language.
small
If set to no, the label appears in the same size as the surrounding text. Be sure to use this where the text is already smaller, per MOS:SMALLTEXT (references, infoboxes, and navboxes are excluded by default).
generic
If set to yes, the transcription is linked not to the language-specific key but to the generic Help:IPA. This is required if the transcription does not adhere to the conventions laid out in the language-specific key.

List of keys[muda l codesc]

These are defined in Module:IPA/data.

Errore Lua in Modulo:IPA/overview alla linea 147: attempt to compare string with nil.

Common parameters[muda l codesc]

These parameters can be used in either mode.

audio
Name of an audio file to accompany the transcription. Takes precedence over the fourth unnamed parameter.
wrap
If set to none, wrapping is prevented for the entire transcription (i.e. the wrap class is not added to spaces). If set to all, no wrapping prevention takes place (i.e. the nowrap class is not added to the transcription).
class
HTML class(es) added to the span element containing the transcription.
cat
If set to no, the page will not be categorized under Category:Pages with plain IPA (basic mode) or a language-specific subcategory of Category:Pages with IPA (guide-linking mode).

Tracking categories[muda l codesc]

These are added only in Module:Category handler's default namespaces. If |debug=yes is given, the categories that would be added are shown as links, no matter the namespace. This is for testcases only.

TemplateData[muda l codesc]

TemplateData

This template ensures proper display of transcriptions using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Its behavior changes drastically depending on whether more than one unnamed parameter is given. For dialect-neutral transcriptions of English, use IPAc-en instead.

Parametri template[Modifica dati del modello]

Questo template preferisce la formattazione in linea dei parametri.

ParametroDescrizioneTipoStato
Transcription or language code1

Transcription including brackets ([...] for a phonetic transcription and /.../ for a phonemic one) if this template is being used just for formatting. IETF language tag if used for linking the transcription to a language-specific key or introductory guide.

Esempio
[ɛɡzɑ̃pl], en
Stringaobbligatorio
Transcription2

Without brackets.

Esempio
ɛɡzɑ̃pl
Stringafacoltativo
Label code3

Replaces the default label "[language name] pronunciation:" with another canned one. Leave it blank to have no label.

Valori suggeriti
lang ipa pron also alsolang langalso local localpron
Stringafacoltativo
Audio fileaudio 4

Name of an audio file to accompany the transcription.

Filefacoltativo
Labellabel

Text that precedes the transcription. Unlike "Label code", this displays any wikitext as entered.

Lineafacoltativo
linklink

"yes" links the language name in the label to the article about the language.

Valori suggeriti
yes
Stringafacoltativo
smallsmall

"no" cancels the reduction of the label size.

Valori suggeriti
no
Stringafacoltativo
genericgeneric

"yes" links the transcription to [[Help:IPA]] instead of a language-specific key. Required if the transcription does not adhere to the conventions of the language-specific key.

Valori suggeriti
yes
Stringafacoltativo
wrapwrap

"none" prevents wrapping anywhere in the transcription. "all" cancels the prevention of wrapping after non-space characters in the transcription.

Valori suggeriti
none all
Stringafacoltativo
classclass

Additional HTML class(es) for the transcription.

Stringafacoltativo
Language codelang

IETF language tag when the first parameter is a transcription.

Esempio
en
Stringafacoltativo
Tooltiptooltip

Tooltip to replace the default one with. Leave it blank to have no tooltip.

Stringafacoltativo
catcat

"no" cancels the categorization of the page into "Pages with [language name] IPA".

Valori suggeriti
no
Stringafacoltativo

Conversion templates[muda l codesc]

Some language-specific templates allow you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) in place of IPA characters, and convert them to the phonetic symbols used to transcribe the language.

Language Template Code example Result
Cantonese {{IPAc-yue}} (uses) {{IPAc-yue|h|ung|2|.|z|i|2}} [hoŋ˧˥.tsiː˧˥]
Hungarian {{IPAc-hu}} (uses) {{IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|a|r}} Template:IPAc-hu
Mandarin {{IPAc-cmn}} (uses) {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}} [ʈʂʊ́ŋxwǎ ɻə̌nmǐn kʊ̂ŋxɤ̌kwǒ]
Polish {{IPAc-pl}} (uses) {{IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n}} [ˈʂt͡ʂɛt͡ɕin]

Some other conversion templates have also been created, but they haven't been vetted by the community and may not produce output complying with the respective keys.

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