Template:IPA-pl

pronunzia polaca: [{{{1}}}]

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Usage of IPA pronunciation templates[muda l codesc]

Template:IPA keys Wikipedia offers several templates for proper display of IPA transcriptions.

IPA font[muda l codesc]

In general, IPA symbols on a page should be enclosed in the {{IPA}} template, which formats the text in an IPA-producing font. If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with {{Contains special characters|IPA}}, though each token still requires the {{IPA}} template for proper formatting.

If there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section.

English words[muda l codesc]

For English words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use {{IPAc-en}}, which links to Help:IPA/English, a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English, and automates the conversion to IPA, so that {{IPAc-en|'|w|3:r|d}} appears as /ˈwɜːrd/. This provides mouse-over links to the symbols, and is now the preferred template.

For a specific transcription in a regional variety, use {{IPA-endia}} or {{IPA-all}}.

Non-English words[muda l codesc]

For words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general Help:IPA chart, containing all major IPA symbols:

{{IPA-all}}, appearing as: IPA: [word]. Or:
For specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word eau [o] as an example, we have the default format:
- {{IPA-fr|o}} → pronunzia franzëusa: [o]
Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction:
- {{IPA-fr|o|pron}} → pronunzià [o]
Language name only:
- {{IPA-fr|o|lang}} → franzëus: [o]
"IPA" only:
- {{IPA-fr|o|IPA}} → IPA: [o]
Link only:
- {{IPA-fr|o|}} → [o]
Any of these may be combined with a sound file:
- {{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}} → franzëus: [o] (scota su)
For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as “-” is required:
- {{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}} → pronunzia franzëusa: [o] (scota su)

Supported languages and templates[muda l codesc]

Key	Language	Template(s)
Help:IPA/Adyghe	Adyghe	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Afrikaans	Afrikaans	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Albanian	Albanian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Alemannic German	Alemannic German	Template:Tldep
	Colonia Tovar dialect	Template:Tldep
	Swabian German	Template:Tldep
	Walser German	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Amharic	Amharic	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Arabic	Arabic	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Armenian	Armenian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Assamese	Assamese	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese	Asturian	Template:Tldep
	Extremaduran	Template:Tldep
	Leonese	Template:Tldep
	Mirandese	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Australian languages	Australian Aboriginal languages	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Azerbaijani	Azerbaijani	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Basque	Basque	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Belarusian	Belarusian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Bengali	Bengali	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Berber	Berber	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Breton	Breton	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Bulgarian	Bulgarian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Burmese	Burmese	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Cantonese	Cantonese	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Catalan	Catalan	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Catalan	Valencian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Colognian	Colognian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Corsican	Corsican	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Czech	Czech	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Danish	Danish	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Dutch	Dutch	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic	Egyptian Arabic	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol	Emilian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol	Romagnol	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/English	English	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Esperanto	Esperanto	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Estonian	Estonian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Fijian	Fijian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Finnish	Finnish	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal	Franco-Provençal	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/French	French	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Galician	Galician	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Georgian	Georgian	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Greek	Greek	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Gujarati	Gujarati	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Haitian Creole	Haitian Creole	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Hawaiian	Hawaiian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Hebrew	Hebrew	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Hejazi Arabic	Hejazi Arabic	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu	Hindustani	Template:Tldep
	Hindi	Template:Tldep
	Urdu	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Hmong	Hmong	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Hungarian	Hungarian	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Icelandic	Icelandic	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Igbo	Igbo	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Insular Catalan	Insular Catalan	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Inuktitut	Inuktitut	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Inupiaq	Inupiaq	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Irish	Irish	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Italian	Italian	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Italian dialects	Italian dialects	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Japanese	Japanese	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Kazakh	Kazakh	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Khmer	Khmer	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Korean	Korean	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Kurdish	Kurdish	Template:Tldep
	Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish)	Template:Tldep
	Sorani (Central Kurdish)	Template:Tldep
	Southern Kurdish	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Kyrgyz	Kyrgyz	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Lao	Lao	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Latin	Latin	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Latvian	Latvian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Lebanese Arabic	Lebanese Arabic	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Ligurian	Ligurian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Lithuanian	Lithuanian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Lombard	Lombard	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Luxembourgish	Luxembourgish	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Macedonian	Macedonian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Malagasy	Malagasy	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Malay	Malay	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Malay	Indonesian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Malayalam	Malayalam	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Maltese	Maltese	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Mandarin	Standard Chinese	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Manx	Manx	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Maithili	Maithili	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Māori	Māori	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Marathi	Marathi	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Marshallese	Marshallese	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole	Mauritian Creole	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Mayan	Mayan	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Mongolian	Mongolian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Nahuatl	Nahuatl	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Navajo	Navajo	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Neapolitan	Neapolitan	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Nepali	Nepali	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Nguni	Swazi	Template:Tldep
	Xhosa	Template:Tldep
	Zulu	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Northern Thai	Northern Thai	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Norwegian	Norwegian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Occitan	Occitan	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Odia	Odia	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Old English	Old English	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Persian	Persian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Piedmontese	Piedmontese	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Polish	Polish	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Portuguese	Portuguese	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Punjabi	Punjabi	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Quechua	Quechua	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Romanian	Romanian	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Romansh	Romansh	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Russian	Russian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Sanskrit	Sanskrit	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Sardinian	Sardinian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic	Scottish Gaelic	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian	Serbo-Croatian	Template:Tldep
	Croatian	Template:Tldep
	Serbian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue	Shan	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue	Tai Lue	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Sicilian	Sicilian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Slovak	Slovak	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Slovene	Slovene	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Spanish	Spanish	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Standard German	German	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Swahili	Swahili	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Swedish	Swedish	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Sylheti	Sylheti	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Tagalog	Tagalog	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Taiwanese Hokkien	Taiwanese Hokkien	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Tamil	Tamil	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Tatar	Tatar	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Telugu	Telugu	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Thai	Thai	Template:Tldep, Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Tibetan	Tibetan	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Tigrinya	Tigrinya	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Tunisian Arabic	Tunisian Arabic	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Turkish	Turkish	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Turkmen	Turkmen	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Ukrainian	Ukrainian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Uzbek	Uzbek	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Venetian	Venetian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Vietnamese	Vietnamese	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Walloon	Walloon	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Welsh	Welsh	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/West Frisian	West Frisian	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Wu Chinese	Wu Chinese	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Yiddish	Yiddish	Template:Tldep
Help:IPA/Yoruba	Yoruba	Template:Tldep

Languages without dedicated keys[muda l codesc]

Templates have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated key pages. Transcriptions which use these templates will link to Help:IPA for the time being; when a language-specific key is created the templates will be linked accordingly. For example, you can use {{IPA-jv|word}} for Javanese, but for the moment it will link to Help:IPA, producing Template:IPA-jv.

Languages and language extensions (IPA-xx) with links to Help:IPA

Template:Tldep: Acehnese
Template:Tldep: Avestan
Template:Tldep: Saidi Arabic
Template:Tldep: Gulf Arabic
Template:Tldep: Ainu
Template:Tldep: Akan (Fante, Twi)
Template:Tldep: Akkadian
Template:Tldep: Algonquian (Micmac, Cree)
Template:Tldep: (transcriptions not specific to any language, or which have not yet been reassigned)
Template:Tldep: Albanian dialects
Template:Tldep: Aragonese
Template:Tldep: Mapuche
Template:Tldep: artificial (Ido, Tolkien, etc.)
Template:Tldep: Athabaskan (Dene, Navajo)
Template:Tldep: Aymara
Template:Tldep: Uto-Aztecan (Shoshone, Comanche)
Template:Tldep: Bashkir
Template:Tldep: Bavarian
Template:Tldep: Manding/Bambara
Template:Tldep: Bodish
Template:Tldep: (North) Caucasian
Template:Tldep: Eastern Min
Template:Tldep: Celtic (Brythonic, Gaulish)
Template:Tldep: Chamorro
Template:Tldep: Coptic
Template:Tldep: Kashubian
Template:Tldep: Chuvash
Template:Tldep: German dialects
Template:Tldep: Dhivehi
Template:Tldep: Dogri
Template:Tldep: Dzongkha
Template:Tldep: Gbe (Ewe, Fon)
Template:Tldep: English dialects
Template:Tldep: Middle English
Template:Tldep: Spanish dialects
Template:Tldep: Faroese
Template:Tldep: French dialects (Canadian, Metis, Norman)
Template:Tldep: Friulian
Template:Tldep: Gagauz
Template:Tldep: Ge'ez
Template:Tldep: Guaraní
Template:Tldep: Wayuu
Template:Tldep: Hausa
Template:Tldep: Hakka
Template:Tldep: Iroquoian (Mohawk, Cherokee)
Template:Tldep: Iu Mien
Template:Tldep: Javanese
Template:Tldep: Kusunda
Template:Tldep: Kikuyu
Template:Tldep: Western Keres
Template:Tldep: Greenlandic
Template:Tldep: Kannada
Template:Tldep: Konkani
Template:Tldep: Kashmiri
Template:Tldep: S'gaw Karen
Template:Tldep: Cornish
Template:Tldep: Ladino
Template:Tldep: Ganda
Template:Tldep: Limburgish
Template:Tldep: Ladin
Template:Tldep: Middle Chinese
Template:Tldep: Laz
Template:Tldep: Central Mazahua
Template:Tldep: Middle Irish
Template:Tldep: Neo-Mandaic
Template:Tldep: Manchu
Template:Tldep: Mon
Template:Tldep: Mohawk
Template:Tldep: Mossi/Gurunsi
Template:Tldep: Muskogean (Chickasaw, Creek)
Template:Tldep: Nauruan
Template:Tldep: Minnan/Taiwanese
Template:Tldep: Classical Nahuatl
Template:Tldep: Low Saxon
Template:Tldep: Newar
Template:Tldep: Old Norse
Template:Tldep: Norman
Template:Tldep: Nuer
Template:Tldep: Chewa
Template:Tldep: Oaxaca (Zapotec, Mixe, Otomi)
Template:Tldep: Oromo
Template:Tldep: Ossetian
Template:Tldep: Papiamento
Template:Tldep: Picard
Template:Tldep: Pennsylvania German
Template:Tldep: Pali (linked to Sanskrit)
Template:Tldep: Pitjantjatjara
Template:Tldep: (other) Polynesian
Template:Tldep: Pashto
Template:Tldep: Portuguese dialects
Template:Tldep: Quenya
Template:Tldep: Rejang
Template:Tldep: Rwanda-Rundi
Template:Tldep: Okinawan langs
Template:Tldep: Salish & NW Coast
Template:Tldep: Scots
Template:Tldep: Sindhi
Template:Tldep: Northern Sami
Template:Tldep: Sechelt
Template:Tldep: Seri
Template:Tldep: (ancient) Semitic, Egyptian
Template:Tldep: Old Irish
Template:Tldep: Sinhala
Template:Tldep: Siouan (Omaha, Lakota)
Template:Tldep: Sindarin
Template:Tldep: Slavic (old Slavic, Silesian, Sorbian)
Template:Tldep: Samoan
Template:Tldep: Shona
Template:Tldep: Somali
Template:Tldep: Sotho
Template:Tldep: Saterland Frisian
Template:Tldep: Sundanese
Template:Tldep: Sumerian
Template:Tldep: Svan
Template:Tldep: Classical Syriac
Template:Tldep: Syriac
Template:Tldep: Tetum
Template:Tldep: Southern Tiwa
Template:Tldep: Klingon
Template:Tldep: Tswana
Template:Tldep: Tongan
Template:Tldep: Tsonga
Template:Tldep: Tahitian
Template:Tldep: Tuvan
Template:Tldep: Talossan
Template:Tldep: Uyghur
Template:Tldep: Venda
Template:Tldep: West Flemish
Template:Tldep: Wandamen
Template:Tldep: Wolof
Template:Tldep: Warlpiri
Template:Tldep: Mingrelian
Template:Tldep: Zhuang

Conversion to IPA[muda l codesc]

The template {{x2i}} takes X-SAMPA symbols (ASCII equivalents of IPA symbols) and converts them to IPA.

Other language-specific templates allow you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) in place of IPA characters, and they will be automatically converted to the phonetic symbols that are used to transcribe the language. The templates that are currently available are shown below, with examples:

Language	Template	Code example	Result
Arabic	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-ar\|2\|a\|l\|l\|u\|gh\|a\|t_\|a\|l\|3\|a\|r\|a\|b\|i\|y\|y\|a}}`	Template:IPAc-ar
Cantonese	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-yue\|h\|ung\|2\|.\|z\|i\|2}}`	Template:IPAc-yue
English	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-en\|,\|{\|l\|@\|'\|b\|{\|m\|@}}`	/ˌæləˈbæmə/
French	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-fr\|j\|@\|-\|s\|U\|i\|s_\|a\|m\|é\|r\|i\|c\|ain}}`	Template:IPAc-fr
Georgian	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-ka\|dz\|a\|l\|a\|_\|e\|r\|t\|o\|b\|a\|sh\|i\|a}}`	Template:IPAc-ka
Hebrew	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-he\|y\|a\|ʿ\|a\|k\|o\|v}}`	Template:IPAc-he
Hungarian	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-hu\|'\|m\|a\|gy\|a\|r}}`	Template:IPAc-hu
Irish	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-ga\|'\|b\|ai\|l'\|@\|-\|'\|á\|th\|@\|-\|'\|c'\|l'\|ia\|th}}`	Template:IPAc-ga
Italian	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-it\|'\|i\|:\|o\|_\|'\|s\|o\|:\|n\|o\|_\|a\|m\|e\|r\|i\|'\|c\|a\|:\|n\|o}}`	Template:IPAc-it
Japanese	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-ja\|ku\|ro\|si\|o}}`	Template:IPAc-ja
Korean	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-ko\|h\|a\|ng\|eo}}`	Template:IPAc-ko
Mandarin	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-cmn\|zh\|ong\|1\|h\|ua\|2\|-\|r\|en\|2\|m\|in\|2\|-\|g\|ong\|4\|h\|e\|2\|g\|uo\|2}}`	[ʈʂʊ́ŋxwǎ ɻə̌nmǐn kʊ̂ŋxɤ̌kwǒ]
Māori	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-mi\|ng\|ā\|r\|u\|a\|'\|w\|ā\|h\|i\|a}}`	Template:IPAc-mi
Marshallese	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc2-mh\|mhahjelh}}`	Template:IPAc2-mh
Polish	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-pl\|'\|sz\|cz\|e\|ć\|i\|n}}`	Template:IPAc-pl
Portuguese	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-pt\|p\|o\|<\|r\|t\|u\|'\|g\|a\|l\|lang=pt}} and {{IPAc-pt\|b\|r\|a\|'\|S\|i\|l\|lang=br}}`	Template:IPAc-pt and Template:IPAc-pt
Romanian	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-ro\|ˈ\|m\|U\|n\|ț\|ii\|_\|f\|ă\|G\|ă\|ˈ\|r\|a\|ș\|U\|l\|U\|i}}`	Template:IPAc-ro
Spanish	Template:Tldep	`{{IPAc-es\|m\|i\|'\|gu\|e\|l\|_\|d\|e\|_\|c\|e\|r\|'\|v\|a\|n\|t\|e\|s\|_\|s\|aa\|'\|v\|e\|d\|r\|a}}`	Template:IPAc-es

The following templates have also been created, but they haven't been vetted by the community and may not work properly:

Template:Tldep: Old English
Template:Tldep: German
Template:Tldep: Icelandic
Template:Tldep: Latin
Template:Tldep: Dutch
Template:Tldep: Ukrainian